Decree No. 2240 and imports via the EAEU: customs duty reassessment | Login NMP | Login NMP Full range of logistics services in Novorossiysk, St. Petersburg, Far East

Imports via the EAEU: customs duty reassessment under Decree No. 2240

23.09.2026
Imports via the EAEU: customs duty reassessment under Decree No. 2240

 

Customs regulation 23 September 2026 3 min read

Customs duty reassessment under Decree No. 2240: a new risk for importers working via the EAEU

Imports via the EAEU are under pressure: Russian customs increasingly carry out customs duty reassessment under Decree No. 2240 on goods from unfriendly countries, as if they had been imported directly.

Who is affected
Companies importing goods via the EAEU
When audits happen
After the goods are released
What is at stake
Additional charges running into millions of rubles

Foreign trade participants importing goods into Russia from EAEU member states are increasingly receiving decisions on additional customs payments based on Russian Government Decree No. 2240. The decree sets out how duties and taxes are reassessed for goods from unfriendly countries that enter Russia through other EAEU states.

If goods were first imported into, for example, Belarus and then shipped on to Russia, customs may treat the delivery as a way of circumventing higher duty rates and bans, and recalculate payments under the rules for direct imports.

How a reassessment arises

 
Step 1
Manufacturing
Goods from an unfriendly country
 
Step 2
Entry into the EAEU
For example, into Belarus
 
Step 3
Delivery to Russia
Release and sale of the goods
 
Step 4
Post-clearance audit
Payments recalculated as for a direct import

What the problem is

Shipping via the EAEU is standard practice
A large share of cargo flows genuinely goes through EAEU countries today, and in most cases this has nothing to do with deliberately circumventing restrictions.
A formal approach by customs
Decree No. 2240 is often applied without regard to the actual economic logic of the delivery, supporting documents or the importer's good faith.
Audits after the fact
Documents on origin, the supply chain and previous customs operations are requested after release. Pre-trial appeals do not always succeed.
Case law
Case No. A09-7314/2026

Disputes on these grounds are already before Russian commercial (arbitrazh) courts. Emerging case law will show how far courts are willing to consider the economic rationale of supply chains and the good faith of importers.

What this means for your business

If you import goods via the EAEU, prepare for an audit in advance, before customs request the documents.

What to prepare
✓Documents confirming the origin of goods
✓Evidence of the full supply chain
✓Records of previous customs operations
✓A clear economic rationale for the route
How Login NMP can help
—Assess the risks of your current EAEU routes
—Help you put together the supporting documents
—Structure deliveries to reduce the risk of reassessment
#LoginNMP_news #CustomsRegulation #EAEU #Imports2026 Sources: Russian Government Decree No. 2240; case file No. A09-7314/2026

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